{"id":930,"date":"2025-07-22T12:43:50","date_gmt":"2025-07-22T12:43:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ubs.ens.tn\/?page_id=930"},"modified":"2026-07-14T08:09:19","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T08:09:19","slug":"stages-obligatoires-pfe-et-memoires","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ubs.ens.tn\/en\/stages-obligatoires-pfe-et-memoires\/","title":{"rendered":"Mandatory Internships"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"930\" class=\"elementor elementor-930\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-810bb12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"810bb12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a747bd elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"6a747bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n.stages-outer {\r\n  width: 100%;\r\n  display: flex;\r\n  justify-content: center;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* Force le centrage m\u00eame si le widget\/colonne Elementor parent a un alignement ou un padding asym\u00e9trique *\/\r\n.elementor-widget-html .elementor-widget-container,\r\n.elementor-element .elementor-widget-container {\r\n  text-align: center !important;\r\n  display: flex !important;\r\n  justify-content: center !important;\r\n  width: 100% !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.elementor-column .elementor-widget-wrap,\r\n.elementor-container,\r\n.elementor-row {\r\n  justify-content: center !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.stages-wrapper {\r\n  font-family: inherit;\r\n  margin: 20px auto 40px !important;\r\n  max-width: 1100px;\r\n  width: 100%;\r\n  box-sizing: border-box;\r\n  text-align: center;\r\n  float: none !important;\r\n  clear: both;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.stages-header {\r\n  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #3b6fd6, #4b7fe0);\r\n  border-radius: 12px;\r\n  padding: 18px 24px;\r\n  text-align: center;\r\n  color: #fff;\r\n  margin-bottom: 14px;\r\n}\r\n.stages-header h2 {\r\n  margin: 0 0 4px;\r\n  font-size: 24px;\r\n  font-weight: bold;\r\n}\r\n.stages-header p {\r\n  margin: 0;\r\n  font-size: 14px;\r\n  opacity: 0.9;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.stages-intro {\r\n  text-align: center;\r\n  font-size: 14px;\r\n  color: #555;\r\n  margin: 0 auto 20px;\r\n  padding: 0 10px;\r\n  max-width: 800px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.stages-columns {\r\n  display: grid;\r\n  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);\r\n  gap: 18px;\r\n  align-items: start;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.stage-track {\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n  box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);\r\n  background: #fff;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.track-head {\r\n  padding: 16px 18px;\r\n  color: #fff;\r\n  text-align: center;\r\n}\r\n.track-head h3 {\r\n  margin: 0 0 6px;\r\n  font-size: 18px;\r\n  font-weight: bold;\r\n}\r\n.track-head p {\r\n  margin: 0;\r\n  font-size: 13px;\r\n  line-height: 1.5;\r\n  opacity: 0.95;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.track-pfe .track-head   { background: #2b83e0; }\r\n.track-memoire .track-head { background: #4caf50; }\r\n.track-affaires .track-head { background: #e08a2b; }\r\n\r\n.track-steps {\r\n  padding: 16px;\r\n  text-align: left;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.track-step {\r\n  border-left: 3px solid #ddd;\r\n  padding: 2px 0 14px 16px;\r\n  margin-left: 4px;\r\n  position: relative;\r\n}\r\n.track-step:last-child { padding-bottom: 0; }\r\n\r\n.track-step::before {\r\n  content: \"\";\r\n  position: absolute;\r\n  left: -6px;\r\n  top: 3px;\r\n  width: 9px;\r\n  height: 9px;\r\n  border-radius: 50%;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.track-pfe .track-step { border-color: #bcd9f6; }\r\n.track-pfe .track-step::before { background: #2b83e0; }\r\n\r\n.track-memoire .track-step { border-color: #c9e8c9; }\r\n.track-memoire .track-step::before { background: #4caf50; }\r\n\r\n.track-affaires .track-step { border-color: #f3d9b6; }\r\n.track-affaires .track-step::before { background: #e08a2b; }\r\n\r\n.track-step h4 {\r\n  margin: 0 0 4px;\r\n  font-size: 14.5px;\r\n  font-weight: bold;\r\n  color: #222;\r\n}\r\n.track-step p {\r\n  margin: 0;\r\n  font-size: 13px;\r\n  line-height: 1.5;\r\n  color: #555;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.stages-contact {\r\n  margin-top: 20px;\r\n  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #3b6fd6, #4b7fe0);\r\n  border-radius: 12px;\r\n  padding: 14px 20px;\r\n  text-align: center;\r\n  color: #fff;\r\n  font-size: 14px;\r\n}\r\n.stages-contact a {\r\n  color: #fff;\r\n  text-decoration: underline;\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 800px) {\r\n  .stages-columns {\r\n    grid-template-columns: 1fr;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"stages-outer\">\r\n<div class=\"stages-wrapper\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"stages-header\">\r\n<h2>Mandatory internships<\/h2>\r\n<p>Final Year Project, Theses, and Business Plan \u2014 Professional Bachelor's &amp; Master's Degree<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"stages-intro\">Each program follows its own path, with a philosophy and stages tailored to its nature. Follow the column corresponding to your project.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"stages-columns\">\r\n\r\n<!-- Colonne PFE -->\r\n<div class=\"stage-track track-pfe\">\r\n<div class=\"track-head\">\r\n<h3>Final Year Project<\/h3>\r\n<p>Approach: Learning by Doing. The Final Year Project (FYP) places students in a real professional environment, enabling them to apply the knowledge and skills acquired throughout their academic program.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"track-steps\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"track-step\">\r\n<h4>Step 1: Internship search<\/h4>\r\n<p>The student identifies a host company related to their specialty and negotiates the terms of the internship.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"track-step\">\r\n<h4>Step 2: Application submission<\/h4>\r\n<p>Once the company is found, the student submits the internship request to the relevant department for approval.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"track-step\">\r\n<h4>Step 3: Academic approval<\/h4>\r\n<p>The PFE topic is approved by an academic supervisor who guides the student throughout the internship.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"track-step\">\r\n<h4>Step 4: Report submission<\/h4>\r\n<p>The student submits their PFE report in electronic version as well as a paper copy before the deadline for evaluation.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<!-- Colonne M\u00e9moires -->\r\n<div class=\"stage-track track-memoire\">\r\n<div class=\"track-head\">\r\n<h3>Thesis<\/h3>\r\n<p>Approach: deepen through research. The thesis develops the student's analytical ability, methodological rigor, and theoretical reflection.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"track-steps\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"track-step\">\r\n<h4>Step 1: Choice of the research question<\/h4>\r\n<p>The student formulates a research question related to their field of study.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"track-step\">\r\n<h4>Step 2: Supervisor's approval<\/h4>\r\n<p>A thesis supervisor is appointed and approves the direction of the proposed topic.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"track-step\">\r\n<h4>Step 3: Research and methodology<\/h4>\r\n<p>The student conducts their literature research and applies the methodology approved with their supervisor.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"track-step\">\r\n<h4>Step 4: Electronic and paper submission<\/h4>\r\n<p>The finalized thesis is submitted in electronic version as well as in paper copy, in compliance with the required academic standards.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<!-- Colonne Plan d'affaires -->\r\n<div class=\"stage-track track-affaires\">\r\n<div class=\"track-head\">\r\n<h3>Business Plan<\/h3>\r\n<p>Approach: undertake and create value. The business plan develops entrepreneurial spirit by building a viable business creation project.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"track-steps\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"track-step\">\r\n<h4>Step 1: Project idea<\/h4>\r\n<p>The student identifies a business opportunity and formulates the idea of their entrepreneurial project.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"track-step\">\r\n<h4>Step 2: Feasibility Study<\/h4>\r\n<p>A market study and a financial feasibility analysis are conducted to validate the project.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"track-step\">\r\n<h4>Step 3: Academic approval<\/h4>\r\n<p>The business plan is presented and validated by a designated academic supervisor.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"track-step\">\r\n<h4>Step 4: Submission of the finalized plan<\/h4>\r\n<p>The complete business plan is submitted electronically as well as in a paper copy before the deadline.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"stages-contact\">\r\nInternship Office<br>\r\n<a href=\"mailto:sao@ubs.ens.tn\">sao@ubs.ens.tn<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67fb044 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"67fb044\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Stages obligatoires PFE, M\u00e9moires et Plan d&rsquo;affaires \u2014 Licence &amp; Master Professionnel Chaque fili\u00e8re suit son propre parcours, avec une philosophie et des \u00e9tapes adapt\u00e9es \u00e0 sa nature. Suivez la colonne correspondant \u00e0 votre projet. PFE Approche : apprendre par&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-930","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false,"qi_addons_for_elementor_image_size_square":false,"qi_addons_for_elementor_image_size_landscape":false,"qi_addons_for_elementor_image_size_portrait":false,"qi_addons_for_elementor_image_size_huge-square":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"admin","author_link":"https:\/\/ubs.ens.tn\/en\/author\/uirtus2025\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Stages obligatoires PFE, M\u00e9moires et Plan d&rsquo;affaires \u2014 Licence &amp; Master Professionnel Chaque fili\u00e8re suit son propre parcours, avec une philosophie et des \u00e9tapes adapt\u00e9es \u00e0 sa nature. Suivez la colonne correspondant \u00e0 votre projet. PFE Approche : apprendre par&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ubs.ens.tn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/930","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ubs.ens.tn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ubs.ens.tn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ubs.ens.tn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ubs.ens.tn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=930"}],"version-history":[{"count":53,"href":"https:\/\/ubs.ens.tn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/930\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2205,"href":"https:\/\/ubs.ens.tn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/930\/revisions\/2205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ubs.ens.tn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}